{"id":87363,"date":"2025-10-22T23:03:25","date_gmt":"2025-10-22T23:03:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.ewu.edu\/cpp\/?page_id=87363"},"modified":"2025-10-23T22:50:20","modified_gmt":"2025-10-23T22:50:20","slug":"gratitude-joy-happiness-lab","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.ewu.edu\/cpp\/psychology\/research\/gratitude-joy-happiness-lab\/","title":{"rendered":"Gratitude, Joy, and Happiness Lab"},"content":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":1542,"featured_media":0,"parent":86914,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-87363","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":{"background_image_type":"custom","background":{"ID":86983,"id":86983,"title":"2023-10-2 Communications disorders-12","filename":"2023-10-2-Communications-disorders-12-e1761175355641.jpg","filesize":188793,"url":"https:\/\/www.ewu.edu\/cpp\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/24\/2025\/09\/2023-10-2-Communications-disorders-12-e1761175355641.jpg","link":"https:\/\/www.ewu.edu\/cpp\/psychology\/ba\/2023-10-2-communications-disorders-12\/","alt":"","author":"1542","description":"","caption":"","name":"2023-10-2-communications-disorders-12","status":"inherit","uploaded_to":690,"date":"2025-09-09 16:22:41","modified":"2025-09-09 16:22:41","menu_order":0,"mime_type":"image\/jpeg","type":"image","subtype":"jpeg","icon":"https:\/\/www.ewu.edu\/cpp\/wp-includes\/images\/media\/default.png","width":1200,"height":766,"sizes":{"thumbnail":"https:\/\/www.ewu.edu\/cpp\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/24\/2025\/09\/2023-10-2-Communications-disorders-12-e1761175355641-150x150.jpg","thumbnail-width":150,"thumbnail-height":150,"medium":"https:\/\/www.ewu.edu\/cpp\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/24\/2025\/09\/2023-10-2-Communications-disorders-12-e1761175355641-300x192.jpg","medium-width":300,"medium-height":192,"medium_large":"https:\/\/www.ewu.edu\/cpp\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/24\/2025\/09\/2023-10-2-Communications-disorders-12-e1761175355641-768x490.jpg","medium_large-width":768,"medium_large-height":490,"large":"https:\/\/www.ewu.edu\/cpp\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/24\/2025\/09\/2023-10-2-Communications-disorders-12-e1761175355641-1024x654.jpg","large-width":1024,"large-height":654,"1536x1536":"https:\/\/www.ewu.edu\/cpp\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/24\/2025\/09\/2023-10-2-Communications-disorders-12-e1761175355641.jpg","1536x1536-width":1200,"1536x1536-height":766,"2048x2048":"https:\/\/www.ewu.edu\/cpp\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/24\/2025\/09\/2023-10-2-Communications-disorders-12-e1761175355641.jpg","2048x2048-width":1200,"2048x2048-height":766,"gform-image-choice-sm":"https:\/\/www.ewu.edu\/cpp\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/24\/2025\/09\/2023-10-2-Communications-disorders-12-e1761175355641-300x300.jpg","gform-image-choice-sm-width":300,"gform-image-choice-sm-height":300,"gform-image-choice-md":"https:\/\/www.ewu.edu\/cpp\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/24\/2025\/09\/2023-10-2-Communications-disorders-12-e1761175355641-400x400.jpg","gform-image-choice-md-width":400,"gform-image-choice-md-height":400,"gform-image-choice-lg":"https:\/\/www.ewu.edu\/cpp\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/24\/2025\/09\/2023-10-2-Communications-disorders-12-e1761175355641-600x600.jpg","gform-image-choice-lg-width":600,"gform-image-choice-lg-height":600}},"background_vertical_alignment":"center","text_style":"allcaps","readability_aid":"overlay","intro_title":"","title":"","bold_title":"Gratitude, Joy, and Happiness Lab","content":"","component_options_toggle":false,"component_options":{"component_options_toggle":false,"component_options":{"disable_component":false,"nickname":"","identifier":"","navigable":false}},"primary_content_copy":"<h2><span data-olk-copy-source=\"MessageBody\">About the Lab<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Phil Watkins\u2019 research focuses on gratitude and joy, and how they enhance happiness and well-being.\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Active Research Studies:<\/span><\/b><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;335559685&quot;:720}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li data-leveltext=\"\uf0b7\" data-font=\"Symbol\" data-listid=\"1\" data-list-defn-props=\"{&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559685&quot;:1440,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Symbol&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:[8226],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;\uf0b7&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;hybridMultilevel&quot;}\" data-aria-posinset=\"1\" data-aria-level=\"1\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">How different domains of gratitude predict happiness<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li data-leveltext=\"\uf0b7\" data-font=\"Symbol\" data-listid=\"1\" data-list-defn-props=\"{&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559685&quot;:1440,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Symbol&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:[8226],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;\uf0b7&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;hybridMultilevel&quot;}\" data-aria-posinset=\"1\" data-aria-level=\"1\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Interpretation biases that characterize gratitude<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li data-leveltext=\"\uf0b7\" data-font=\"Symbol\" data-listid=\"1\" data-list-defn-props=\"{&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559685&quot;:1440,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Symbol&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:[8226],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;\uf0b7&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;hybridMultilevel&quot;}\" data-aria-posinset=\"1\" data-aria-level=\"1\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Why the cost appraisal does not predict gratitude<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>We theorize that gratitude enhances happiness by amplifying the good in one\u2019s life. Future studies will investigate this theory, as well as investigate the factors that enhance dispositional gratitude.<\/p>\n<p><i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Interested in participating in my research lab? Please contact me at <\/span><\/i><a href=\"mailto:pwatkins@ewu.edu\"><i><span data-contrast=\"none\">pwatkins@ewu.edu<\/span><\/i><\/a>.<span data-ccp-props=\"{}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n","blocks":[{"acf_fc_layout":"text","module_background_color":"white","copy":"<header class=\"entry-header\">\n<h2 class=\"entry-title\">Peer-Reviewed Publications<\/h2>\n<\/header>\n<div class=\"entry-content\">\n<p>Seiver, J. G. (April, 2025). The effect of methodology: Inferences of sexual interest from behavioral cues. Paper presented at the meeting of the Rocky Mountain Psychological Association, Denver.<\/p>\n<p>Stephens, T., &amp; Seiver, J. G. (April, 2023). A head start or a competition? Examining extra pressure on running start students. Paper presented at the meeting of the Western Psychological Association, Riverside, CA.<\/p>\n<p>Becerra, A., &amp; Seiver J. G. (April, 2022). Effects of mood and personality on everyday life. Paper presented at the meeting of the Western Psychological Association, Portland, OR.<\/p>\n<p>Cooney, B., &amp; Seiver, J. G. (April, 2022). Factors affecting resilience during COVID-19. Paper presented at the meeting of the Western Psychological Association, Portland, OR.<\/p>\n<p>Williams, R., &amp; Seiver, J. G. (April, 2022). Brains and brawn: The relationship between mental toughness and military experience in college students. Paper presented at the meeting of the Western Psychological Association, Portland, OR.<\/p>\n<p>DeVerna, G. M., &amp; Seiver, J. G. (April, 2021). The Impact of Rivalry in College Basketball Outcomes and Scores. Paper presented at the meeting of the Western Psychological Association, https:\/\/www.xcdsystem.com\/wpa\/program\/Ym88e2C\/index.cfm<\/p>\n<p>Pierce, T., &amp; Seiver, J. G. (April, 2021). The Impact of Rivalry in College Football Outcomes and Scores. Paper presented at the meeting of the Western Psychological Association, https:\/\/www.xcdsystem.com\/wpa\/program\/Ym88e2C\/index.cfm<\/p>\n<p>Sanchez, S., &amp; Seiver, J. G. (April, 2021). Attitudes about Institutional Responses to Sexual Harassment. Paper presented at the meeting of the Western Psychological Association, https:\/\/www.xcdsystem.com\/wpa\/program\/Ym88e2C\/index.cfm<\/p>\n<p>Hagman, E., &amp; Seiver, J. G. (April, 2018). Inferring Sexual Interest from Behavioral Cues as a Function of 2D:4D Ratio and Sex. Paper presented at the meeting of the Western Psychological Association, Portland, OR.<\/p>\n<p>LeCompte, D., &amp; Seiver, J. G. (April, 2018). Detecting Cheaters: The Importance of Negative Context Clues in Uncertain Social Situations. Paper presented at the meeting of the Western Psychological Association, Portland, OR.<\/p>\n<p>Pearyoo, S., Vu, L., Wang, N., &amp; Seiver, J. G. (April, 2018). More Attention, Less Deficit: The Mindfulness Prescription to Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder Symptoms. Paper presented at the meeting of the Western Psychological Association, Portland, OR.<\/p>\n<p>Pope, E., &amp; Seiver, J. G. (April, 2018). Work-Life Balance and Overall Health as a Function of Work Stability and Gender. Paper presented at the meeting of the Western Psychological Association, Portland, OR.<\/p>\n<p>Robertson, S. K., &amp; Seiver, J. G. (April, 2018). Helpful Yelpful: How Online Restaurant Reviews Affect Consumer Attitudes. Paper presented at the meeting of the Western Psychological Association, Portland, OR.<\/p>\n<p>Seiver, J. G., &amp; Seiver, P. (April, 2017). Hunger games: Adult male traditional archers show improvements in scores when competing against a rival. Paper presented at the meeting of the Western Psychological Association, Sacramento, CA.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","no_wrapper":false,"component_options_toggle":true,"component_options":{"disable_component":true,"nickname":"","identifier":"","navigable":false}},{"acf_fc_layout":"accordion-with-notes","module_background_color":"white","accordion_position":"bottom","title":"Research Projects","notes":"","include_spacing":false,"expanded":false,"sections":[{"label":"Peer-Reviewed Published Research Studies","copy":"<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">*indicates student coauthors<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Kalon, L. S., Freund, H., Rinn, A., Watkins, P. C., Zarske, A-C., &amp; Lehr, D. (in press). Effectiveness of a gratitude app at reducing repetitive negative thinking as a transdiagnostic risk factor in the general population: Results from a pragmatic randomized controlled trial. <\/span><i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Journal of Affective Disorders.<\/span><\/i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;335559685&quot;:270,&quot;335559991&quot;:270}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Watkins, P. C., Emmons, R. A., Davis, D. E., &amp; Frederick*, M. (2024). Thanks be to God: Divine gratitude and its relationship to well-being<\/span><i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">.<\/span><\/i> <i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Religions, 15<\/span><\/i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">: 1246.\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;335559685&quot;:540,&quot;335559991&quot;:540,&quot;469777462&quot;:[720],&quot;469777927&quot;:[0],&quot;469777928&quot;:[1]}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Watkins, P. C., Frederick*, M., Davis, D. E., &amp; Van Tongeren, D. R. (2024). <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/rel0000514\">Meaning making enhances gratitude to God: The importance of spiritual appraisals<\/a>.\u202f<\/span><i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Psychology of Religion and Spirituality 16<\/span><\/i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">(3), 303-313.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Watkins, P. C., Frederick*, M., Davis, D. E., &amp; Emmons, R. A. (2024). <a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1080\/17439760.2023.2230458\">Exploring the Cognitive Context of Gratitude to God: Emotional Impact and Appraisals of Benefits from God<\/a>. <\/span><i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Journal of Positive Psychology, <\/span><\/i><i><span data-contrast=\"none\">19<\/span><\/i><span data-contrast=\"none\">(1), 166-182<\/span><i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">.<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Nelson, J. M., Hardy, S. A., &amp; Watkins, P. (2023). <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/rel0000458\">Transcendent indebtedness to God: A new construct in the psychology of religion and spirituality<\/a>.\u202f<\/span><i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Psychology of Religion and Spirituality<\/span><\/i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">,\u202f<\/span><i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">15<\/span><\/i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">(1), 105\u2013117.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Watkins, P. C., Frederick*, M., &amp; Davis, D. (2022). <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/rel13080675\">Gratitude to God predicts religious well-being over time<\/a>. <\/span><i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Religions,<\/span><\/i> <i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">13<\/span><\/i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">(675).\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Watkins, P. C., Munger*, P., Hutton*, B., Elliott*, K. &amp; Mathews, A. (2021): <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/17439760.2021.1940249\">Modifying interpretation bias leads to congruent changes in gratitude<\/a>. <\/span><i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">The Journal of Positive Psychology<\/span><\/i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">, <\/span><i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">17<\/span><\/i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">(5), 628-638.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Bohlmeijer, E. T., Kraiss, J. T., Watkins, P. &amp; Schotanus-Dijkstra, M. (2021). <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10902-020-00261-5\">Promoting gratitude as a resource for sustainable mental health: Results of a 3-armed randomized controlled trial up to 6 months follow-up<\/a>. <\/span><i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Journal of Happiness Studies, 22, <\/span><\/i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">1011-1032.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Watkins, P. C. (2020). <a href=\"https:\/\/www.meaning.ca\/ijepp-article\/vol9-no1\/gratitude-and-the-good-life-how-gratitude-contributes-to-a-meaningful-life\/\">Gratitude and the good life: How gratitude contributes to a meaningful life<\/a>. <\/span><i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">International Journal of Positive Existential Psychology, 9(1).<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Watkins, P. C. (2020). <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/17439760.2019.1685570\">Appraising joy<\/a>.\u202f<\/span><i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">The Journal of Positive Psychology<\/span><\/i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">,\u202f<\/span><i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">15<\/span><\/i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">(1), 25\u201329.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Watkins, P. C., Emmons, R. A., Greaves*, M. R., &amp; Bell*, J. (2018). <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/17439760.2017.1414298\">Joy is a distinct positive emotion: Assessment of joy and relationship to gratitude and well-being<\/a>.\u202f<\/span><i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">The Journal of Positive Psychology<\/span><\/i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">,\u202f<\/span><i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">13<\/span><\/i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">(5), 522\u2013539.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Solom*, S., Watkins, P. C., McCurrach*, D., &amp; Scheibe*, D.\u00a0 (2017). <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/17439760.2016.1163408\">Thieves of thankfulness: Traits that inhibit gratitude<\/a>. <\/span><i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Journal of Positive Psychology, 12<\/span><\/i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">(2), 120-129.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Watkins, P. C., Uhder*, J., &amp; Pichinevskiy*, S. (2015). <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/17439760.2014.927909\">Grateful recounting enhances subjective well-being: The importance of grateful processing<\/a>. <\/span><i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Journal of Positive Psychology, 10<\/span><\/i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">(2),<\/span> <span data-contrast=\"auto\">91-98.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Frias*, A., Watkins, P. C., Webber*, A., &amp; Froh, J. (2011).\u00a0 <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/17439760.2011.55884\">Death and gratitude: Death reflection enhances gratitude<\/a>.<\/span><i><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> Journal of Positive Psychology, 6<\/span><\/i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">(2),<\/span> <span data-contrast=\"auto\">154-162.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Froh, J. J., Fan, J., Emmons, R. A., Bono, G., Huebner, E. S., &amp; Watkins, P. (2011).\u00a0 <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/a0021590\">Measuring Gratitude in Youth: Assessing the Psychometric Properties of Adult Gratitude Scales in Children and Adolescents<\/a>. <\/span><i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Psychological Assessment<\/span><\/i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">, <\/span><i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">23<\/span><\/i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">(2), 311-324.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Watkins, P. C., Cruz*, L., Holben*, H., &amp; Kolts, R. L. (2008). <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/17439760701760567\">Taking Care of Business?\u00a0 Grateful Processing of Unpleasant Memories<\/a>. <\/span><i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Journal of Positive Psychology, 3<\/span><\/i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">(2),<\/span> <span data-contrast=\"auto\">87-99.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Watkins, P. C., Scheer*, J., Ovnicek*, M., &amp; Kolts, R. (2006). <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/02699930500172291\">The debt of gratitude: Dissociating gratitude from indebtedness<\/a>. <\/span><i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Cognition and Emotion, 20<\/span><\/i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">(2),<\/span> <span data-contrast=\"auto\">217-241.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Watkins, P. C., Grimm*, D. L., &amp; Kolts, R. (2004). <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12144-004-1008-z\">Counting your blessings: Positive memories among grateful persons<\/a>. <\/span><i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Current Psychology, 23<\/span><\/i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">(1),<\/span> <span data-contrast=\"auto\">52-67<\/span><i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">. <\/span><\/i><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12144-004-1008-z\"><span data-contrast=\"none\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12144-004-1008-z<\/span><\/a><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233279&quot;:true,&quot;335559685&quot;:274,&quot;335559991&quot;:274,&quot;469777462&quot;:[270],&quot;469777927&quot;:[0],&quot;469777928&quot;:[1]}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Watkins, P. C., Woodward*, K., Stone*, T., &amp; Kolts, R. (2003). <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2224\/sbp.2003.31.5.431\">Gratitude and happiness: Development of a measure of gratitude, and relationships with subjective well-being<\/a>.\u00a0 <\/span><i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Social Behaviour and Personality, 31<\/span><\/i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">(5),<\/span> <span data-contrast=\"auto\">431-452. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Watkins, P. C. (2002). <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/02699930143000536\">Implicit memory bias in depression<\/a>.\u00a0 <\/span><i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Cognition and Emotion, 16<\/span><\/i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">(3),<\/span> <span data-contrast=\"auto\">381-402.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Watkins, P. C., Martin*, C. K., &amp; Stern, L. D. (2000). <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/0021-843X.109.2.282\">Unconscious memory bias in depression: Perceptual and conceptual processes<\/a>. <\/span><i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Journal of Abnormal Psychology<\/span><\/i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">, <\/span><i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">109<\/span><\/i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">(2), 282-289.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Watkins, P. C., Vache*, K., Verney*, S. P., Muller*, S., &amp; Mathews, A. (1996). <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/0021-843X.105.1.34\">Unconscious mood-congruent memory bias in depression<\/a>.\u00a0<\/span><i><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 105<\/span><\/i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">(1),<\/span> <span data-contrast=\"auto\">34-41.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Williamson, D. A., Gleaves, D. H., Watkins, P. C., &amp; Schlundt, D. G. (1993). Validation of self-ideal body size discrepancy as a measure of body dissatisfaction.<\/span><i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u00a0Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment, 15<\/span><\/i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">(1),<\/span> <span data-contrast=\"auto\">57-68.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;335559685&quot;:540,&quot;335559991&quot;:540,&quot;469777462&quot;:[720],&quot;469777927&quot;:[0],&quot;469777928&quot;:[1]}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Watkins, P. C., Mathews, A., Williamson, D. A., &amp; Fuller, R. D. (1992). <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/0021-843X.101.3.581\">Mood-congruent memory in depression: Emotional priming or elaboration?<\/a>\u00a0<\/span><i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Journal of Abnormal Psychology. 101<\/span><\/i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">(3),<\/span> <span data-contrast=\"auto\">581-586.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Propst, L. R., Ostrom, R., Watkins, P., Dean, T., &amp; Mashburn, D.\u00a0 (1992). Comparative efficacy of religious and nonreligious cognitive-behavioral therapy for the treatment of clinical depression in religious individuals. <\/span><i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 60<\/span><\/i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">(1), 1-103.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;335559685&quot;:540,&quot;335559991&quot;:540,&quot;469777462&quot;:[1710],&quot;469777927&quot;:[0],&quot;469777928&quot;:[1]}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Williamson, S. H., Williamson, D. A., Watkins, P. C., &amp; Hughs, H. H.\u00a0 (1992). Increasing cooperation among children using dependent group-oriented reinforcement contingencies. <\/span><i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Behavior Modification, 16<\/span><\/i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">(3), 400-413.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;335559685&quot;:540,&quot;335559991&quot;:540,&quot;469777462&quot;:[720],&quot;469777927&quot;:[0],&quot;469777928&quot;:[1]}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Watkins, P. C., Williamson, D. A., &amp; Falkowski, C. (1990). Prospective assessment of late-luteal dysphoria. <\/span><i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment, 11<\/span><\/i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">(3), 249-259.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;335559685&quot;:540,&quot;335559991&quot;:540,&quot;469777462&quot;:[990],&quot;469777927&quot;:[0],&quot;469777928&quot;:[1]}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Watkins, P. C., Gouvier, W. D., Callon, E., &amp; Barkemeyer, C. (1989). Equivalence of items on the Mini-Mental State. <\/span><i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology, 4<\/span><\/i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">(4), 381-384.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;335559685&quot;:540,&quot;335559991&quot;:540,&quot;469777462&quot;:[990],&quot;469777927&quot;:[0],&quot;469777928&quot;:[1]}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Williamson, D. A., Prather, R. C., Bennet, S. M., Davis, C. J., Watkins, P. C., &amp; Grenier, C.\u00a0 (1989). An uncontrolled evaluation of inpatient and outpatient cognitive-behavior therapy for bulimia nervosa. <\/span><i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Behavior Modification, 13<\/span><\/i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">(3), 340-360.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;335559685&quot;:540,&quot;335559991&quot;:540,&quot;469777462&quot;:[990],&quot;469777927&quot;:[0],&quot;469777928&quot;:[1]}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Propst, L. R., Pardington, A., Ostrom, R., &amp; Watkins, P. (1986). Predictors of coping in divorced single mothers. <\/span><i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Journal of Divorce, 9<\/span><\/i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">(3), 33-53.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;335559685&quot;:540,&quot;335559991&quot;:540,&quot;469777462&quot;:[990],&quot;469777927&quot;:[0],&quot;469777928&quot;:[1]}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n"},{"label":"Books","copy":"<p><span data-olk-copy-source=\"MessageBody\">Watkins, P. C. (2016).\u00a0<i>Positive Psychology 101.\u00a0<\/i>Springer.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>Watkins, P. C. (2014).\u00a0<i>Gratitude and the good life: Toward a psychology of appreciation<\/i>. Springer Science + Business Media.<\/p>\n"},{"label":"Chapters in Edited Books ","copy":"<p><span class=\"TextRun SCXW92227964 BCX8\" lang=\"EN-US\" xml:lang=\"EN-US\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW92227964 BCX8\">*<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun ContextualSpellingAndGrammarErrorV2Themed SCXW92227964 BCX8\">indicates<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW92227964 BCX8\"> student coauthors<\/span><\/span><span class=\"EOP SCXW92227964 BCX8\" data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;335559685&quot;:270,&quot;335559991&quot;:270}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Watkins, P. C., &amp; Bowen*, D. (accepted pending minor revisions). Gratitude. In, K. C. Bronk, C. Pury, J. Gillham, &amp; S. Schueller, <\/span><i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">APA Handbook of Positive Psychology<\/span><\/i><i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">,<\/span><\/i><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> American Psychological Association.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;335559685&quot;:270,&quot;335559991&quot;:270}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Watkins, P. C. (in press). Journaling to cultivate gratitude. In R. Harmon, <\/span><i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Improving character<\/span><\/i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">. Wiley.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;335559685&quot;:270,&quot;335559991&quot;:270}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Watkins, P. C., &amp; Dodson*, A. W. (2025). Gratitude. In J. Maddux (Ed.), <\/span><i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Subjective well-being: A social psychological perspective.<\/span><\/i><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> Psychology Press.\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;335559685&quot;:540,&quot;335559991&quot;:540,&quot;469777462&quot;:[720],&quot;469777927&quot;:[0],&quot;469777928&quot;:[1]}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Watkins, P. C., Frederick*, M., &amp; Dodson*, A. (2023). <a href=\"http:\/\/mts.intechopen.com\/articles\/show\/title\/gratitude-and-happiness-the-causes-and-consequences-of-gratitude\">Gratitude and happiness: The causes and consequences of gratitude<\/a>. In F. Irtelli &amp; F. Gabrielli (Eds), <\/span><i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Happiness\u2014Biopsychosocial and Anthropological Perspectives.<\/span><\/i><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> IntechOpen. <\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\">\u202f<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;335559685&quot;:540,&quot;335559991&quot;:540}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Watkins, P. C., &amp; McCurrach*, D. (2021). Progress in the science of gratitude. In C. R. Snyder, S. Lopez, L. Edwards, &amp; S. Marques (Eds.), <\/span><i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">The Oxford Handbook of Positive Psychology, 3<\/span><\/i><i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">rd<\/span><\/i><i><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> Edition<\/span><\/i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">. Oxford (pp. 571-585). <\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\">DOI: 10.1093\/oxfordhb\/9780199396511.001.0001<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;335559685&quot;:540,&quot;335559737&quot;:60,&quot;335559991&quot;:540}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Watkins, P. C., McGlaughlin*, T., &amp; Parker*, J. (2019). Gratitude and subjective well-being: How cultivating gratitude can produce a harvest of happiness. In N. Silton (Ed.), <\/span><i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Scientific concepts behind happiness, kindness and empathy in contemporary society <\/span><\/i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">(pp. 20-42). IGI Global.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;335559685&quot;:540,&quot;335559991&quot;:540,&quot;469777462&quot;:[720],&quot;469777927&quot;:[0],&quot;469777928&quot;:[1]}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Watkins, P. C., &amp; Schiebe*, D. (2018). Gratitude. In J. Maddux (Ed.), <\/span><i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Subjective well-being and life satisfaction <\/span><\/i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">(pp. 210-229). Psychology Press.\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;335559685&quot;:540,&quot;335559991&quot;:540,&quot;469777462&quot;:[720],&quot;469777927&quot;:[0],&quot;469777928&quot;:[1]}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Watkins, P. C., &amp; Bell*, J. (2017). Current theories and research in the psychology of gratitude. In S. Donaldson &amp; M. Rao (Eds.), <\/span><i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Scientific advances in positive psychology <\/span><\/i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">(pp. 103-129). Praeger.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;335559685&quot;:540,&quot;335559991&quot;:540,&quot;469777462&quot;:[720],&quot;469777927&quot;:[0],&quot;469777928&quot;:[1]}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Watkins, P. C., &amp; Pereira*, A. (2016). Don\u2019t worry be happy: A positive clinical psychology for anxiety disorders. In Wood, A. M. &amp; Johnson, J. [Eds.], <\/span><i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">The Wiley Handbook of Positive Clinical Psychology <\/span><\/i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">(pp. 205-221). Wiley.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;335559685&quot;:540,&quot;335559991&quot;:540,&quot;469777462&quot;:[720],&quot;469777927&quot;:[0],&quot;469777928&quot;:[1]}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Wood, A. M., Emmons, R. A., Algoe, S. B, Froh, J. J., Lambert, N. M., &amp; Watkins, P. C. (2016). A Dark Side of Gratitude? Distinguishing between Beneficial Gratitude and its Harmful Impostors for the Positive Clinical Psychology of Gratitude and Well-Being. <\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">In Wood, A. M. &amp; Johnson, J. [Eds.], <\/span><i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">The Wiley Handbook of Positive Clinical Psychology <\/span><\/i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">(pp. 137-151). Chichester: Wiley.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;335559685&quot;:540,&quot;335559991&quot;:540,&quot;469777462&quot;:[720],&quot;469777927&quot;:[0],&quot;469777928&quot;:[1]}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Watkins, P. C., &amp; McCurrach*, D. (2016). Exploring how gratitude trains cognitive processes important to subjective well-being. In D. Carr (Ed.), <\/span><i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Perspectives on<\/span><\/i> <i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Gratitude: An interdisciplinary approach <\/span><\/i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">(pp. 27-40)<\/span><i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">. <\/span><\/i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Taylor and Francis.\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;335559685&quot;:540,&quot;335559991&quot;:540,&quot;469777462&quot;:[720],&quot;469777927&quot;:[0],&quot;469777928&quot;:[1]}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Watkins, P. C., Sparrow*, A., &amp; Webber*, A. C. (2013). Taking Care of Business with Gratitude. In J. Froh &amp; A. Parks (Eds), <\/span><i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Activities for teaching positive psychology: A guide for instructors.<\/span><\/i><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> American Psychological Association Press.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;335559685&quot;:540,&quot;335559991&quot;:540,&quot;469777462&quot;:[720],&quot;469777927&quot;:[0],&quot;469777928&quot;:[1]}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Watkins, P. C. (2011).\u00a0 Gratitude and well-being. In C. Martin-Kumm &amp; C. Tarquinio (Eds), <\/span><i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Trait\u00e9 de Psychologie Positive: Th\u00e9ories et implications pratiques <\/span><\/i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">(pp. 519-537). De Boeck Publishers.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;335559685&quot;:540,&quot;335559991&quot;:540,&quot;469777462&quot;:[720],&quot;469777927&quot;:[0],&quot;469777928&quot;:[1]}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Watkins, P. C., Van Gelder*, M., &amp; Frias*, A. (2009). Furthering the science of gratitude.\u00a0 In R. Snyder &amp; S. Lopez (Eds.), <\/span><i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Oxford Handbook of Positive Psychology,<\/span><\/i> <i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">second edition<\/span><\/i><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> (pp. 437-446). Oxford University Press.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;335559685&quot;:540,&quot;335559991&quot;:540,&quot;469777462&quot;:[720],&quot;469777927&quot;:[0],&quot;469777928&quot;:[1]}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Watkins, P. C. (2008). Gratitude: The amplifier of blessing. In A. Przepiorka (Ed.), <\/span><i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Closer to emotions II <\/span><\/i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">(pp. 49-62).\u00a0 Publishing House of Catholic University of Lublin.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;335559685&quot;:540,&quot;335559991&quot;:540,&quot;469777462&quot;:[720],&quot;469777927&quot;:[0],&quot;469777928&quot;:[1]}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Watkins, P. C. (2007). Gratitude. In R. Baumeister &amp; K. Vohs (Eds.), <\/span><i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Encyclopedia of Social Psychology<\/span><\/i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">. Sage.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;335559685&quot;:540,&quot;335559991&quot;:540,&quot;469777462&quot;:[720],&quot;469777927&quot;:[0],&quot;469777928&quot;:[1]}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Robinson, A. M., Kolts, R. L., &amp; Watkins, P. C. (2006). A trauma by any other name: Examining college students\u2019 PTSD symptoms, posttraumatic growth, and depression following exposure to negative life events. In <\/span><i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Stress and Mental Health of College Students<\/span><\/i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">. Nova Science Publishers.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;335559685&quot;:540,&quot;335559991&quot;:540,&quot;469777462&quot;:[720],&quot;469777927&quot;:[0],&quot;469777928&quot;:[1]}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Watkins, P. C., Grimm*, D. L., Whitney*, A., &amp; Brown*, A. (2005). Unintentional memory bias in depression. In A. V. Clark (Ed.), <\/span><i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Mood state and health <\/span><\/i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">(pp. 59-86). Nova Science.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;335559685&quot;:540,&quot;335559991&quot;:540,&quot;469777462&quot;:[990],&quot;469777927&quot;:[0],&quot;469777928&quot;:[1]}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Watkins, P. C. (2004). Gratitude and subjective well-being. In R. A. Emmons &amp; M. E. McCullough (Eds.), <\/span><i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">The psychology of gratitude<\/span><\/i><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> (pp. 167-192). New York: Oxford University Press.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;335559685&quot;:540,&quot;335559991&quot;:540,&quot;469777462&quot;:[990],&quot;469777927&quot;:[0],&quot;469777928&quot;:[1]}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Williamson, D. A., Davis, C. J., Goreczny, A., Bennett, S. M., &amp; Watkins, P. C. (1989).\u00a0 The Eating Questionnaire Revised: A new symptom checklist for bulimia.\u00a0 In P. A. Keller &amp; C. G. Ritt (Eds.), <\/span><i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Innovations in clinical practice: A source book.<\/span><\/i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u00a0Sarasota FL: Professional Resource Exchange Inc.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;335559685&quot;:540,&quot;335559991&quot;:540,&quot;469777462&quot;:[990],&quot;469777927&quot;:[0],&quot;469777928&quot;:[1]}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n"},{"label":"Selected Recent Presentations","copy":"<p><span class=\"TextRun SCXW228606673 BCX8\" lang=\"EN-US\" xml:lang=\"EN-US\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW228606673 BCX8\">*<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun ContextualSpellingAndGrammarErrorV2Themed SCXW228606673 BCX8\">indicates<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW228606673 BCX8\"> student coauthors<\/span><\/span><span class=\"EOP SCXW228606673 BCX8\" data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;335559685&quot;:270,&quot;335559991&quot;:270}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Watkins, P. C. (2025, October). <\/span><i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">A gratitude reset.<\/span><\/i><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> Invited presentation to The Erythromelalgia Association, October 18, 2025 (virtual presentation).\u00a0 <\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;335559685&quot;:270,&quot;335559991&quot;:270,&quot;469777462&quot;:[720],&quot;469777927&quot;:[0],&quot;469777928&quot;:[1]}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Watkins, P. C., Bowen*, D., &amp; Moreno*, M. (2025, April). <\/span><i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Does Joy Promote Wellbeing?<\/span><\/i><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> In G. Bono (Chair), Community Building with Joy and Gratitude, symposium presented to the annual convention of the Western Positive Psychological Association, Sacramento, CA.\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233117&quot;:false,&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559685&quot;:274,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:240,&quot;335559991&quot;:274,&quot;469777462&quot;:[720],&quot;469777927&quot;:[0],&quot;469777928&quot;:[1]}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Watkins, P. C., Thomason*, J., Moreno*, M., &amp; Bowen*, D. (2025, April). <\/span><i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">The Cost of Gratitude: Why doesn\u2019t the Cost Appraisal Create Gratitude?<\/span><\/i><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> Paper presented to the annual convention of the Western Positive Psychological Association, Sacramento, CA.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233117&quot;:false,&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559685&quot;:274,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:240,&quot;335559991&quot;:274,&quot;469777462&quot;:[720],&quot;469777927&quot;:[0],&quot;469777928&quot;:[1]}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Watkins, P. C., Bowen*, D., Dodson*, A., Baber*, B. &amp; Mathews, A. (2024, May). <\/span><i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Interpretation Biases Foundational to Dispositional Gratitude<\/span><\/i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">. Poster presented at the Annual Convention of the Association for Psychological Science, San Francisco, CA.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;335559685&quot;:270,&quot;335559991&quot;:270,&quot;469777462&quot;:[720],&quot;469777927&quot;:[0],&quot;469777928&quot;:[1]}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Watkins, P. C., Frederick*, M., Davis, D. E., &amp; Van Tongeren, D. (2023, July). <\/span><i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Interpretation matters to gratitude: Learning from the Pandemic creates more gratitude. <\/span><\/i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">In P. Watkins (Chair), New Research on the Cultivation, Causes and Consequences of Gratitude, symposium presented at the World Congress on Positive Psychology, Vancouver, BC, Canada.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233117&quot;:false,&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559685&quot;:274,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:240,&quot;335559991&quot;:274,&quot;469777462&quot;:[720],&quot;469777927&quot;:[0],&quot;469777928&quot;:[1]}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Watkins, P. C., Davis, D. E., Frederick*, M., &amp; Dodson*, A. (2023, May). <\/span><i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Exploring the cognitive context of gratitude to God: The importance of positive spiritual appraisals<\/span><\/i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">. In C. Park (Chair), Cutting-Edge Approaches to Advancing the Science on Gratitude to God, symposium presented at the 2023 Annual Convention of the Association for Psychological Science, Washington, DC.\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233117&quot;:false,&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559685&quot;:274,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:240,&quot;335559991&quot;:274,&quot;469777462&quot;:[720],&quot;469777927&quot;:[0],&quot;469777928&quot;:[1]}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"TextRun SCXW109606896 BCX8\" lang=\"EN-US\" xml:lang=\"EN-US\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW109606896 BCX8\" data-ccp-parastyle=\"nova-e-list__item\" data-ccp-parastyle-defn=\"{&quot;ObjectId&quot;:&quot;b29f6ce9-e970-5619-9373-abad93aa6b84|1&quot;,&quot;ClassId&quot;:1073872969,&quot;Properties&quot;:[201342446,&quot;1&quot;,201342447,&quot;5&quot;,201342448,&quot;1&quot;,201342449,&quot;1&quot;,469777841,&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,469777842,&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,469777843,&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,469777844,&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,201341986,&quot;1&quot;,469769226,&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,268442635,&quot;24&quot;,469775450,&quot;nova-e-list__item&quot;,201340122,&quot;2&quot;,134233614,&quot;true&quot;,469778129,&quot;nova-e-listitem&quot;,335572020,&quot;1&quot;,335559740,&quot;240&quot;,201341983,&quot;0&quot;,134233118,&quot;true&quot;,134233117,&quot;true&quot;,469778324,&quot;Normal&quot;]}\">Watkins, P. C., Dodson<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW109606896 BCX8\" data-ccp-parastyle=\"nova-e-list__item\">*<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW109606896 BCX8\" data-ccp-parastyle=\"nova-e-list__item\">, A., &amp; Davis, D. E. (2023, April). <\/span><\/span><span class=\"TextRun SCXW109606896 BCX8\" lang=\"EN-US\" xml:lang=\"EN-US\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW109606896 BCX8\" data-ccp-parastyle=\"nova-e-list__item\">Gratitude sticks: How grateful memories <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW109606896 BCX8\" data-ccp-parastyle=\"nova-e-list__item\">maintain<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW109606896 BCX8\" data-ccp-parastyle=\"nova-e-list__item\"> their positive impact.<\/span><\/span><span class=\"TextRun SCXW109606896 BCX8\" lang=\"EN-US\" xml:lang=\"EN-US\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW109606896 BCX8\" data-ccp-parastyle=\"nova-e-list__item\"> In G. Bono (Chair), Recent Advances in Gratitude Research: Various Practices for Thriving in Today&#8217;s World, symposium presented at the 2023 Annual Convention of the Western Psychological Association, Riverside, CA.\u00a0<\/span><\/span><span class=\"EOP SCXW109606896 BCX8\" data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233117&quot;:false,&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559685&quot;:274,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:240,&quot;335559991&quot;:274,&quot;469777462&quot;:[720],&quot;469777927&quot;:[0],&quot;469777928&quot;:[1]}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Watkins, P. C., Frederick*, M., Elliott*, K., &amp; Mathews, A. (2022, May). <\/span><i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Interpretation Biases Underlying Gratitude versus Pride. <\/span><\/i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Poster presented at the Annual Convention of the Association for Psychological Science, Chicago, Il.\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;335559685&quot;:270,&quot;335559991&quot;:270,&quot;469777462&quot;:[720],&quot;469777927&quot;:[0],&quot;469777928&quot;:[1]}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Esquivel*, B., Amador, T., Gromfin, D., Watkins, P. &amp; Emmons, R. (2022, April). <\/span><i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Gratitude has Decreased Significantly During the Pandemic. <\/span><\/i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Poster presented to the 2022 Annual Convention of the Western Psychological Association, Portland, OR.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;335559685&quot;:270,&quot;335559991&quot;:270,&quot;469777462&quot;:[720],&quot;469777927&quot;:[0],&quot;469777928&quot;:[1]}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Ola*, E., Frederick*, M., Watkins, P. &amp; Davis, D. (2022, April). <\/span><i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">What We Think We Should Feel is Different Than What We Actually Feel.<\/span><\/i><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> Poster presented to the 2022 Annual Convention of the Western Psychological Association, Portland, OR.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;335559685&quot;:270,&quot;335559991&quot;:270,&quot;469777462&quot;:[720],&quot;469777927&quot;:[0],&quot;469777928&quot;:[1]}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Watkins, P. C., &amp; Frederick*, M. (2022, April). <\/span><i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Cultivating a grateful interpretation style: Cognitive Bias Modification and Positive Psychology<\/span><\/i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">. In P. Watkins (Chair), New research in positive psychology: Advancing our understanding of gratitude and joy, symposium presented to the 2022 Annual Convention of the Western Psychological Association, Portland, OR.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233117&quot;:false,&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559685&quot;:274,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:240,&quot;335559991&quot;:274,&quot;469777462&quot;:[720],&quot;469777927&quot;:[0],&quot;469777928&quot;:[1]}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Ayala*, Y., Copland*, L., Esquivel*, B., &amp; Watkins, P. (2022, April). <\/span><i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">The importance of joy to wellbeing: Joy predicts increased happiness over time.<\/span><\/i><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> In P. Watkins (Chair), New research in positive psychology: Advancing our understanding of gratitude and joy, symposium presented to the 2022 Annual Convention of the Western Psychological Association, Portland, OR.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233117&quot;:false,&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559685&quot;:274,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:240,&quot;335559991&quot;:274,&quot;469777462&quot;:[720],&quot;469777927&quot;:[0],&quot;469777928&quot;:[1]}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233117&quot;:false,&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559685&quot;:274,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:240,&quot;335559991&quot;:274,&quot;469777462&quot;:[720],&quot;469777927&quot;:[0],&quot;469777928&quot;:[1]}\"> <span class=\"TextRun SCXW202389067 BCX8\" lang=\"EN-US\" xml:lang=\"EN-US\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW202389067 BCX8\" data-ccp-parastyle=\"nova-e-list__item\" data-ccp-parastyle-defn=\"{&quot;ObjectId&quot;:&quot;b29f6ce9-e970-5619-9373-abad93aa6b84|1&quot;,&quot;ClassId&quot;:1073872969,&quot;Properties&quot;:[201342446,&quot;1&quot;,201342447,&quot;5&quot;,201342448,&quot;1&quot;,201342449,&quot;1&quot;,469777841,&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,469777842,&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,469777843,&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,469777844,&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,201341986,&quot;1&quot;,469769226,&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,268442635,&quot;24&quot;,469775450,&quot;nova-e-list__item&quot;,201340122,&quot;2&quot;,134233614,&quot;true&quot;,469778129,&quot;nova-e-listitem&quot;,335572020,&quot;1&quot;,335559740,&quot;240&quot;,201341983,&quot;0&quot;,134233118,&quot;true&quot;,134233117,&quot;true&quot;,469778324,&quot;Normal&quot;]}\">Watkins, P. C., Emmons, R. A., Amador, T., <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW202389067 BCX8\" data-ccp-parastyle=\"nova-e-list__item\">Gromfin<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW202389067 BCX8\" data-ccp-parastyle=\"nova-e-list__item\">, D., &amp; Frederick<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW202389067 BCX8\" data-ccp-parastyle=\"nova-e-list__item\">*<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW202389067 BCX8\" data-ccp-parastyle=\"nova-e-list__item\">, M. (2021, July). <\/span><\/span><span class=\"TextRun SCXW202389067 BCX8\" lang=\"EN-US\" xml:lang=\"EN-US\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW202389067 BCX8\" data-ccp-parastyle=\"nova-e-list__item\">Growth of gratitude in times of trouble: Gratitude in the pandemic.<\/span><\/span><span class=\"TextRun SCXW202389067 BCX8\" lang=\"EN-US\" xml:lang=\"EN-US\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW202389067 BCX8\" data-ccp-parastyle=\"nova-e-list__item\"> Gallery Presentation to the 7<\/span><\/span><span class=\"TextRun SCXW202389067 BCX8\" lang=\"EN-US\" xml:lang=\"EN-US\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun Superscript SCXW202389067 BCX8\" data-fontsize=\"12\" data-ccp-parastyle=\"nova-e-list__item\">th<\/span><\/span><span class=\"TextRun SCXW202389067 BCX8\" lang=\"EN-US\" xml:lang=\"EN-US\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW202389067 BCX8\" data-ccp-parastyle=\"nova-e-list__item\"> International Positive Psychology World Congress. <\/span><\/span><span class=\"TextRun SCXW202389067 BCX8\" lang=\"EN-US\" xml:lang=\"EN-US\" data-contrast=\"none\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW202389067 BCX8\" data-ccp-parastyle=\"nova-e-list__item\">DOI:<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW202389067 BCX8\" data-ccp-charstyle=\"apple-converted-space\" data-ccp-charstyle-defn=\"{&quot;ObjectId&quot;:&quot;2fd183b4-ad5c-5199-9fc7-89a6d0356079|1&quot;,&quot;ClassId&quot;:1073872969,&quot;Properties&quot;:[201342446,&quot;1&quot;,201342447,&quot;5&quot;,201342448,&quot;1&quot;,201342449,&quot;1&quot;,469777841,&quot;Aptos&quot;,469777842,&quot;&quot;,469777843,&quot;Aptos&quot;,469777844,&quot;Aptos&quot;,201341986,&quot;1&quot;,469769226,&quot;Aptos&quot;,268442635,&quot;24&quot;,469775450,&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;,201340122,&quot;1&quot;,134233614,&quot;true&quot;,469778129,&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;,335572020,&quot;1&quot;,469778324,&quot;Default Paragraph Font&quot;]}\">\u202f<\/span><\/span><a class=\"Hyperlink SCXW202389067 BCX8\" href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.13140\/RG.2.2.13815.34722\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><span class=\"TextRun Underlined SCXW202389067 BCX8\" lang=\"EN-US\" xml:lang=\"EN-US\" data-contrast=\"none\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW202389067 BCX8\" data-ccp-charstyle=\"Hyperlink\">10.13140\/RG.2.2.13815.34722<\/span><\/span><\/a><span class=\"EOP SCXW202389067 BCX8\" data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233117&quot;:false,&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559685&quot;:274,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:240,&quot;335559991&quot;:274,&quot;469777462&quot;:[720],&quot;469777927&quot;:[0],&quot;469777928&quot;:[1]}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"TextRun SCXW38097700 BCX8\" lang=\"EN-US\" xml:lang=\"EN-US\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW38097700 BCX8\">Watkins, P. C., Huerta, A., Frederick, M., Elliott, K., &amp; Emmons, R. A. (2021, May 26-27). <\/span><\/span><span class=\"TextRun SCXW38097700 BCX8\" lang=\"EN-US\" xml:lang=\"EN-US\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW38097700 BCX8\">Distinct appraisals elicit memories of joy. <\/span><\/span><span class=\"TextRun SCXW38097700 BCX8\" lang=\"EN-US\" xml:lang=\"EN-US\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW38097700 BCX8\">Virtual poster presented to the Annual Convention of the Association for Psychological Science.<\/span><\/span><span class=\"EOP SCXW38097700 BCX8\" data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;335559685&quot;:270,&quot;335559991&quot;:270,&quot;469777462&quot;:[720],&quot;469777927&quot;:[0],&quot;469777928&quot;:[1]}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Elliott*, K., Frederick*, M., Watkins, P. C., &amp; Emmons, R. A. (2021, May 26-27). <\/span><i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">The debt of gratitude to God is greater than the debt of gratitude to humans<\/span><\/i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">. Virtual poster presented to the Annual Convention of the Association for Psychological Science.\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;335559685&quot;:270,&quot;335559991&quot;:270,&quot;469777462&quot;:[720],&quot;469777927&quot;:[0],&quot;469777928&quot;:[1]}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Watkins, P. C., Emmons, R. A., Elliott*, K., &amp; Hutton*, B. (2020, May 21-24). <\/span><i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Grateful memories show no fading affect compared to happy memories.<\/span><\/i><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> Annual Convention of the Association for Psychological Science, Chicago, Il, United States.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Elliott*, K., Watkins, P. C., Emmons, R. A., &amp; Hutton*, B. (2020, May 21-24). <\/span><i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">What is the appraisal structure of joy?<\/span><\/i><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> Annual Convention of the Association for Psychological Science, Chicago, Il, United States.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Watkins, P. C., Munger*, P., Mathews, A., &amp; Hutton*, B. (2020, February). <\/span><i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Modifying interpretation biases important to gratitude.<\/span><\/i><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> Poster presented at the Annual Convention of the Society for Personality and Social Psychology, New Orleans, LA, February, 2020.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;335559685&quot;:270,&quot;335559991&quot;:270,&quot;469777462&quot;:[720],&quot;469777927&quot;:[0],&quot;469777928&quot;:[1]}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Watkins, P. C., Scheibe*, D., &amp; Hutton*, B. (2019, April). Gratitude enhances well-being by promoting meaning. In G. Bono (Chair), <\/span><i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Promising horizons in gratitude research: Harnessing its social dynamics to make life meaningful and better.<\/span><\/i><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> Symposium presented at the Annual Convention of the Western Psychological Association, Pasadena, CA.\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;335559685&quot;:270,&quot;335559991&quot;:270,&quot;469777462&quot;:[720],&quot;469777927&quot;:[0],&quot;469777928&quot;:[1]}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Hutton*, B., &amp; Watkins, P. C. (2019, April). <\/span><i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">The relationship between humility and other positive emotions: A prospective study.<\/span><\/i><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> Paper presented at the Annual Convention of the Western Psychological Association, Pasadena, CA.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;335559685&quot;:270,&quot;335559991&quot;:270,&quot;469777462&quot;:[720],&quot;469777927&quot;:[0],&quot;469777928&quot;:[1]}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Watkins, P. C., &amp; Hutton*, B. (2018, April). <\/span><i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Gratitude to God predicts increased gratitude and confidence in God\u2019s existence over time.<\/span><\/i><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> Paper presented at the Annual Convention of the Western Psychological Association, Portland, OR.\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;335559685&quot;:270,&quot;335559991&quot;:270,&quot;469777462&quot;:[720],&quot;469777927&quot;:[0],&quot;469777928&quot;:[1]}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Watkins, P. C., Scheibe*, D., &amp; Hutton*, B. (2019, February). <\/span><i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Gratitude may promote well-being by enhancing meaning.<\/span><\/i><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> Poster presented to the Annual Convention of the Society for Personality and Social Psychology, Portland, OR, February, 2019.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;335559685&quot;:270,&quot;335559991&quot;:270,&quot;469777462&quot;:[720],&quot;469777927&quot;:[0],&quot;469777928&quot;:[1]}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Watkins, P. C., McCurrach*, D., &amp; Scheibe*, D. (2017, July). The how of gratitude: How does grateful recounting work? In G. Bono (Chair), <\/span><i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">How gratitude promotes thriving and well-being: Various interventions and methods with adolescents and adults.<\/span><\/i><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> Symposium presented to the 5<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">th<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> World Congress on Positive Psychology, Montreal, Canada.\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;335559685&quot;:270,&quot;335559991&quot;:270,&quot;469777462&quot;:[720],&quot;469777927&quot;:[0],&quot;469777928&quot;:[1]}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Watkins, P. C. (2017, July). Current theory and research in gratitude: Exploring the importance of appreciation. In M. Warren &amp; S. Donaldson (Chairs), <\/span><i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Scientific advances in positive psychology.<\/span><\/i><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> Symposium presented to the 5<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">th<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> World Congress on Positive Psychology, Montreal, Canada.\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;335559685&quot;:270,&quot;335559991&quot;:270,&quot;469777462&quot;:[720],&quot;469777927&quot;:[0],&quot;469777928&quot;:[1]}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Watkins, P. C., Bell*, J. D., Scheibe*, D., &amp; McGlaughlin*, T. (2017, May). <\/span><i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Gender, Gratitude, and Indebtedness: The Debt of Gratitude is Heavier for Men than Women.<\/span><\/i><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> Poster presented at the Annual Convention of the Association for Psychological Science, Boston, MA.\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;335559685&quot;:270,&quot;335559991&quot;:270,&quot;469777462&quot;:[720],&quot;469777927&quot;:[0],&quot;469777928&quot;:[1]}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Parker*, J., Watkins, P. C., &amp; Bell*, J. (2017, May). <\/span><i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Measuring joy as a distinct state and trait.<\/span><\/i><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> Poster presented at the Annual Convention of the Association for Psychological Science, Boston, MA.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Scheibe*, D., Watkins, P. C., &amp; Uhder*, J. (2017, April). <\/span><i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Gratitude toward God: Exploring an important source of spiritual well-bein<\/span><\/i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">g. In P. Watkins (Chair), New research in the science of gratitude<\/span><i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">.<\/span><\/i><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> Symposium presented to the Annual Convention of the Western Psychological Association, Sacramento, CA.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;335559685&quot;:270,&quot;335559991&quot;:270,&quot;469777462&quot;:[720],&quot;469777927&quot;:[0],&quot;469777928&quot;:[1]}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Hutchison*, D. E., McLaughlin*, T., &amp; Watkins, P. C. (2017, April). <\/span><i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">How do grateful people cope?<\/span><\/i><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> In P. Watkins (Chair), New research in the science of gratitude. Symposium presented to the Annual Convention of the Western Psychological Association, Sacramento, CA.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;335559685&quot;:270,&quot;335559991&quot;:270,&quot;469777462&quot;:[720],&quot;469777927&quot;:[0],&quot;469777928&quot;:[1]}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">McCurrach*, D., Watkins, P.C., &amp; Scheibe*, D. (2016, July). <\/span><i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Differences in Grateful Recounting Relate to Changes in Subjective Well-being and Trait Gratitude. <\/span><\/i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Paper presented to the 9th\u202fBiennial International Meaning Conference. Toronto, Canada.\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;335559685&quot;:270,&quot;335559991&quot;:270,&quot;469777462&quot;:[720],&quot;469777927&quot;:[0],&quot;469777928&quot;:[1]}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Watkins, P. C., Bell*, J., Scheibe*, D., &amp; Solom*, R. (2016, June). <\/span><i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Thieves of thankfulness: What factors inhibit the development of gratitude? <\/span><\/i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Paper presented to the 8<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">th<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> Annual European Convention for Positive Psychology, Angers, France.\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;335559685&quot;:270,&quot;335559991&quot;:270,&quot;469777462&quot;:[720],&quot;469777927&quot;:[0],&quot;469777928&quot;:[1]}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Watkins, P. C., McCurrach*, D., &amp; Timbrook*, T. (2016, May). <\/span><i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Grateful recounting impacts eudaimonic more than hedonic well-being.<\/span><\/i><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> Poster presented to the Annual Convention of the Association for Psychological Science, Chicago, IL.\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;335559685&quot;:270,&quot;335559991&quot;:270,&quot;469777462&quot;:[720],&quot;469777927&quot;:[0],&quot;469777928&quot;:[1]}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">McCurrach*, D., Watkins, P. C., &amp; Scheibe*, D. (2016, May). <\/span><i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Differences in grateful recounting impact well-being.<\/span><\/i><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> Poster presented to the Annual Convention of the Association for Psychological Science, Chicago, IL.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;335559685&quot;:270,&quot;335559991&quot;:270,&quot;469777462&quot;:[720],&quot;469777927&quot;:[0],&quot;469777928&quot;:[1]}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Scheibe*, D., Watkins, P. C., McCurrach*, D., &amp; Mathews, A. (2016, May). <\/span><i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Cognitive characteristics of gratitude.<\/span><\/i><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> Poster presented to the Annual Convention of the Association for Psychological Science, Chicago, IL.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;335559685&quot;:270,&quot;335559991&quot;:270,&quot;469777462&quot;:[720],&quot;469777927&quot;:[0],&quot;469777928&quot;:[1]}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Watkins, P. C. (2015, May, Chair<\/span><i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">). Joy and gratitude: Exploration of a relationship important to well-being.<\/span><\/i><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> Symposium presented to the Annual Convention of the Western Psychological Association, Las Vegas, NV.\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;335559685&quot;:270,&quot;335559991&quot;:270,&quot;469777462&quot;:[720],&quot;469777927&quot;:[0],&quot;469777928&quot;:[1]}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Watkins, P. C., Hutchison*, D. E., &amp; Kolts, R. (2015, May). <\/span><i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Joy in times of trouble: The importance of grateful processing.<\/span><\/i><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> Paper presented in P. C. Watkins (Chair), Joy and gratitude: Exploration of a relationship important to well-being. Symposium presented to the Annual Convention of the Western Psychological Association, Las Vegas, NV.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;335559685&quot;:270,&quot;335559991&quot;:270,&quot;469777462&quot;:[720],&quot;469777927&quot;:[0],&quot;469777928&quot;:[1]}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Bart*, B., &amp; Watkins, P. C. (2015, May). <\/span><i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Joy and spirituality<\/span><\/i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">. Paper presented in P. C. Watkins (Chair), Joy and gratitude: Exploration of a relationship important to well-being. Symposium presented to the Annual Convention of the Western Psychological Association, Las Vegas, NV.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;335559685&quot;:270,&quot;335559991&quot;:270,&quot;469777462&quot;:[720],&quot;469777927&quot;:[0],&quot;469777928&quot;:[1]}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n"},{"label":"Externally Funded Grants","copy":"<ul>\n<li><span data-contrast=\"auto\">The Form and Function of Gratitude to God (2020\u20142022). Awarded with co-PI Don E. Davis (Georgia State University) by the <\/span><i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">John Templeton Foundation<\/span><\/i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:240}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Kindling the Science of Joy (2019-2020). Awarded with co-PI Bob Emmons (UC Davis) by the <\/span><i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">John Templeton Foundation<\/span><\/i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">.\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233279&quot;:true,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:240}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Gratitude to God, Planning Phase: Psychological, Philosophical, and Theological Investigations (2017-2018). Awarded with co-PI Bob Emmons (UC Davis) by the <\/span><i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">John Templeton Foundation<\/span><\/i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">.\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:240}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Watkins, P. C. (2002-2003). Gratitude and living the fulfilled life. Research grant funded by the <\/span><i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">John<\/span><\/i> <i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Templeton Foundation<\/span><\/i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:240}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Watkins, P. C. (1994-1996). Unconscious memory bias in depression. Academic Research Enhancement Award grant awarded by the <\/span><i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">National Institutes of Health.<\/span><\/i><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:240}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n"}],"component_options_toggle":true,"component_options":{"disable_component":false,"nickname":"","identifier":"","navigable":false}},{"acf_fc_layout":"contact-cards","layout_type":"","module_background_color":"off-white","title_alignment":"text-left","title":"Contact the Researcher","sub-heading":"","sections":[{"contact_source":"list","contact":{"blog_id":"1","post_id":"79435"},"portrait":false,"name":"","title":"","department":"","pronouns":"","office_hours":false,"description":"","email":"","location":"","phone":"","cell":"","text":"","fax":"","facebook":"","twitter":"","linkedin":"","buttons":false}],"component_options_toggle":false,"component_options":{"disable_component":false,"nickname":"","identifier":"","navigable":false}},{"acf_fc_layout":"mirror-content","page":86942,"component_options_toggle":false,"component_options":{"disable_component":false,"nickname":"","identifier":"","navigable":false}}],"page_override_title":"","page_hide_sidebar":false,"page_enable_page_nav":false,"secondary_nav_menu_type":"parent"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ewu.edu\/cpp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/87363","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ewu.edu\/cpp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ewu.edu\/cpp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ewu.edu\/cpp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1542"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ewu.edu\/cpp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=87363"}],"version-history":[{"count":8,"href":"https:\/\/www.ewu.edu\/cpp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/87363\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":87396,"href":"https:\/\/www.ewu.edu\/cpp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/87363\/revisions\/87396"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ewu.edu\/cpp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/86914"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ewu.edu\/cpp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=87363"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}